docker和rockylinux或debian直接安装nextcloud+redis+mysql

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系统准备期间 rockylinux8.6

安装依赖工具：

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yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

添加源：

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yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

更新并安装Docker-CE

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yum makecache
yum -y install docker-ce

启动docker

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systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

检查docker

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docker version

运行容器，开始安装

运行redis

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docker run -itd --restart=always --name redis1 -p 6379:6379 redis

运行mysql

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docker run -d --restart=always --name mysql_db -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root_password -e MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud -e MYSQL_USER=nextcloud -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=nextcloud -v /home/docker/mysql:/var/lib/mysql   mysql:latest

运行nextcloud

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docker run -d --restart=always --name nextcloud1 --link mysql_db --link redis1 -v /home/docker/nextcloud:/var/www/html -p 8080:80 nextcloud

nextcloud 数据库配置

配置redis

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'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu',
// 添加下面参数,请删除这行文字
'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
'redis' =>
  array (
      'host' => 'redis1',
      'port' => 6379,
  ),
// 添加上面参数,请删除这行文字
  'apps_paths' =>
  array (
    0 =>
    array (
      'path' => '/var/www/html/apps',
      'url' => '/apps',
      'writable' => false,
    ),

添加定时执行任务

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crontab -e
# 添加定时执行任务

*/5 * * * * docker exec --user www-data nextcloud1 php /var/www/html/cron.php

nextcloud 设置一下，整个过程旧完成了

nextcloud 开启文件目录扫描

手动扫描

在命令行使用 php occ files:scan –all 手动扫描。在 docker 中执行需要用：

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su -s /bin/bash -c "php /var/www/html/occ files:scan --all" -g users www-data

其中 -g 后的参数依次为分组名和用户名。

修改 config.php 自动扫描

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'filesystem_check_changes' => true

开启ssl支持

进入容器后执行下面命令

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a2enmod ssl
a2ensite default-ssl

生成自己的证书

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openssl genrsa -out test.com.key 2048
openssl req -new -key test.com.key -out test.com.csr
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.com.csr -signkey test.com.key -out test.com.crt

Debian11 直接安装配置

配置soucres.list源

安装debian后，第一件事就是更改soucres.list源

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# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.5.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20220910-10:38]/ bullseye main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.5.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20220910-10:38]/ bullseye main

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main

# bullseye-updates, to get updates before a point release is made;
# see https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_updates_and_backports
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.

升级到最新的源 apt update apt upgrade -y

安装基础包

apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common wget curl lsb-release gnupg unzip -y

加入php源

curl -sSL https://packages.sury.org/php/README.txt bash -x

定义$PATH路径

nano ~/.bashrc export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/sbin

安装mysql

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb apt update apt install mysql-server

安装php8

apt install php8.0 php8.0-mysql php8.0-gd php8.0-dom php8.0-xml php8.0-mbstring php8.0-curl php8.0-zip php8.0-imagick php8.0-intl php8.0-redis php8.0-gmp php8.0-apcu php8.0-bcmath

安装nextcloud

cd /var/www/html wget http://xxx/nextcloud.zip unzip nextcloud.zip mv nextcloud/* . mv nextcloud/.htaccess . chown -R www-data:www-data .

开启apache伪静态

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a2enmod rewrite
nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
# 还有default-ssl.conf也要设置
<VirtualHost *:80>
....
    <Directory /var/www/html>
        Options -Indexes
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
....
</VirtualHost>

systemctl restart apache2

配置缓存

编辑config，添加以下内容 ‘memcache.local’ => ‘\OC\Memcache\APCu’, ‘memcache.locking’ => ‘\OC\Memcache\Redis’, ‘redis’ => [ ‘host’ => ‘127.0.0.1’, ‘port’ => 6379, ],

apt install redis-server systemctl enable redis-server

配置php.ini

编辑php.ini,修改下面选项 memory_limit = 512M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 600 post_max_size = 100M upload_max_filesize = 100M output_buffering = 0

一些安装后的报错解决方案

此实例中的 php-imagick 模块不支持 SVG。为了获得更好的兼容性，建议安装它

apt install libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra

PHP 模块 “gmp” 和/或 “bcmath” 未被启用。如果你使用 WebAuthn 无密码验证，这些模块是必需的。

apt install libgmp-dev bc

您的安装没有设置默认的电话区域。这对验证配置设定中没有国家代码的电话号码而言是必需的。

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# config/config.php
'default_phone_region' => 'CN'

“Strict-Transport-Security” HTTP 头未设为至少 “15552000” 秒。为了提高安全性，建议启用 HSTS，参考步骤见 安全小贴士

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a2enmod headers

nano default-ssl.conf

<VirtualHost xxx:443>
...
Header add Strict-Transport-Security "15552000"
...
</VirtualHost>

OCP\HintException: [0]: Memcache \OC\Memcache\APCu not available for local cache (Is the matching PHP module installed and enabled?)

解决方法是开启apcu命令行，在/etc/php/7.4/fpm/conf.d/20-apcu.ini 文件中末尾添加

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apc.enable_cli=1